Although the clergy frowned on gambling as a compulsive and unnecessary distraction from the spiritual commitment, it has become a popular pastime of the aristocracy. The game of chess has grown in popularity until the nineteenth century, it was played in coffee houses in many European cities.
History and Origins of chess
The history of failures, particularly in Western chess, spanning 1500 years. The first predecessors of the game originated in India in the 6th century AD. It is not surprising to see so complex that the sculpture of some of the worlds most famous wooden chess sets are also worked with Indian craftsmen.
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Known in its original form Chaturanga, chess is distinguished from other tables, or "war" games because, unlike Go ', or oak, the pieces do not all have the same exact rules of Chaturanga is a game powers.The mystery.
Many historians of this ancient game, believed that Chaturanga had rules similar to those of its successor Shatranj. Above all, there is uncertainty with respect to movements of Gaja (elephant), the precursor of the bishop in modern chess.
Components of the Ensemble Modern Chess
The modern Western game of chess is played by two people on a board divided into 64 squares of equal size, alternately light and dark. Each player has 16 chess pieces, a king, a queen, two bishops, two knights, two rooks (or castles) and eight pawns.
These chess pieces are arranged in a checkerboard pattern and can move only under special strict rules of the game.
For example, the most powerful piece, the queen can move any distance along an unobstructed line of squares, forwards, sideways or diagonally. The horse can move two squares forward and one square side, or vice versa, and the pieces can move only one square at a time, except for the first movement, when you can move two spaces.
The object of Chess
The goal is to place the opponent's king in a position where he can not move or stand without being caught. When threatened, he says he is in checkmate. The game of chess is played everywhere, and is believed to come from India, from where it spread to China, Japan and Europe.
The first written reference to chess was found in a Persian work, Karmanak, written around the year 600. The modern rules of the game were made in the late fifteenth century Caxton wrote: "The Game and Playe of Chess" in 1476 and the first accounts of chess has been written by Lucena in 1497.
Some forms of chess game: modern and ancient
Suicide Chess
Suicide Chess is a game typically faster. The game rules are the same as normal chess, and chess set to use all of the same song. Suicide is a variant of chess, if you take a piece of your opponent.
Winner Chess Suicide is the first person to get all the pieces taken.This chess variant is a fun and fast, but requires only the slightest mistake to give the game away completely, because when you are getting pieces of someone more powerful and pulled the conflict disappears, the game can be fast on very quickly.
For this reason, the chess players who are well practiced art, the opening moves is usually an advantage.
Shogi
Shogi is a chess game in Japan and is the most complex form of chess. Modern Shogi, pronounced "show" gee "(hard" g "as in" geese ") is thought to be as old as modern Western chess.
The game is probably the mostly Chinese Chess, Xiangqi, but also interesting similarities between chess Thai Makruk.Similar other traditional chess, shogi object is to checkmate the opponent's king. Chess set has been created to play the same way.
Shogi is unique in that the opposing armies is indicated by different colors, but by their position on the map with each piece points to the opponent. Second, all the pieces except the king and "gold", to be promoted and win new powers.
Promoted the value of the back of a piece, and is often presented in a traditional red calligraphy. But what makes shogi chess variants unique is that the player's turn, instead of moving a pawn can then send a copy, has captured back in the game.
You can find ways of games available from all the database of the blog the forum rules.
Tandem Chess
Chess in tandem, also known as Bughouse, requires two boards, and four players. This variant of chess is a team game played by two teams of two - has two different boards.
Each team plays every other color on a chessboard. Each game will begin independently of each other, following normal rules of chess, until the song is captured.The player then goes to eat this piece of their teammate, who use it as one of in their second card.
It can be placed anywhere on the table, except that the pawns can not be placed in the first or last line, and what is considered team player who handles normal move.The First decide to play a card that earns less. This is a great way to play in groups and runs chess in a social sport.
Besides access to the jurisdiction of the parties is essential to watch the game to flow, but often says more than a battle of time and drop more skills.
Chess Mail
Courier is the chess chess medieval Europe and played in a 8 by 12 square board. E chess was a popular pastime in Central Europe, including Germany, 12 with the 18th century.
Courier Chess was played alongside medieval chess imported in the Islamic world, and still very popular in much of contemporary art, alongside an international chess.
Variation of this game was a courier, who moves like a modern bishop. Since this is considered a major chess piece, it was usually the pieces, and took place in the most effective.
Two chess pieces have been added: the wise and the foolish and the game appears in the famous painting by Lucas van Leyden in 1508, known as "The Chess Players."
The rules, which require special attention and you can download a brochure from the base of the board game Games Everywhere blog.
The growth and popularity of chess
Many people and cultures have made significant contributions to the theory of chess, and for hundreds of years in the nineteenth century had become a very popular hobby. Modern Steinitz Chess Instructor (1895) was the first publication to structure long-term strategies of modern chess.
The first international chess tournament was held in London in 1851. World Chess Federation, founded in 1924 to organize international tournaments of chess, which Chess Championship, which after the Second World War, was dominated by game players.Today Russia is no longer limited to the interior.
